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Currency of France

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Currency of France
Photo: AXP Photography · Pexels
The franc was the currency of France. It was introduced by king John II of France in 1360. Though abolished as a legal coin by Louis XIII in 1641 in favor of the gold louis or écu, the term franc continued to be used in common parlance for the livre tournois. It was re-introduced in 1795, and remained the national currency until the introduction of the euro in 2002.

The new franc
In January 1960 the French franc was revalued at 100 existing francs. Old franc pieces continued to circulate as centimes (none of which were minted for the first two years), 100 of them making a nouveau franc (the abbreviation NF was used for some time). Inflation continued to erode the currency's value but at a greatly reduced rate comparable to other countries, so when the euro replaced the franc in January 1, 1999, the new franc was worth less than an eighth of its original value.

Many French people continued using old francs, anciens francs as a unit; large sums such as lottery prizes were often given in centimes, since these are equivalent to the old franc. This usage continued right up to when franc notes and coins were withdrawn in 2002.

European Monetary Union
From January 1, 1999, the value exchange rate of the French franc against the euro was set at a fix parity of 1 EUR=6.55957 FRF. Euro coins and notes replaced it entirely between January 1 and February 17, 2002.

At the time of changeover, the coins in circulation were

  • 5 centimes (.762 Eurocent)
  • 10 centimes (1.52 Eurocent)
  • 20 centimes (3.05 Eurocent)
  • 50 centimes (7.62 Eurocent)
  • 1 Franc (15.24 Eurocent)
  • 2 Francs (30.49 Eurocent)
  • 5 Francs (76.22 Eurocent)
  • 10 Francs (€1.52)
  • 20 Francs (€3.05)

Coins were exchangeable until February 17, 2005

Banknotes

  • 20 Francs (€3.05)
  • 50 Francs (€7.62) : Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
  • 100 Francs (€15.24) : Paul Cézanne
  • 200 Francs (€30.49) : Gustave Eiffel
  • 500 Francs (€76.22) : Pierre and Marie Curie
  • Banknotes may be exchanged from the french central

Bank or services like GFC until February 17, 2012

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